QSDK 12.2移植

下载

解压qca-networking-2022-spf-12-2_qca_oem.gz

mkdir qsdk12.2
tar -xvf qca-networking-2022-spf-12-2_qca_oem.gz -C qsdk12.2

刪除掉多余

rm -rf IPQ5018.ILQ.12.* IPQ9574.ILQ.12.* IPQ8074.ILQ.12.* IPQ5322.ILQ.* TZ.WNS.4.0 TZ.WNS.5.3 TZ.BF.4.0.8 BOOT.BF.* BOOT.XF.0.3.1* BTFW.MAPLE.* TMEL.WNS.* WLAN.WBE*

cp -rf */* .

repo

repo init -u https://git.codelinaro.org/clo/qsdk/releases/manifest/qstak -b release -m AU_LINUX_QSDK_NHSS.QSDK.12.2.R4_TARGET_ALL.12.2.04.2049.023.xml

如果上面的命令出现错误请执行下面的命令：

repo init -u https://git.codelinaro.org/clo/qsdk/releases/manifest/qstak -b release -m AU_LINUX_QSDK_NHSS.QSDK.12.2.R4_TARGET_ALL.12.2.04.2049.023.xml --repo-url=https://git.codelinaro.org/clo/la/tools/repo.git --repo-branch=qc-stable --no-clone-bundle

repo sync -j8 --no-tags -qc

源码修改

Uboot

配置修改
修改PROMTP
修改dts，适配网卡
新增硬件看门狗配置
新增硬件看门狗驱动
todo

Kernel

新增iwinfo软件包

在文件qca/src/linux-5.4/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq6018-cp01-c3.dts中新增以下代码

/*
 *  xym add
 */
&tlmm {
	wdt_pins: wdt_pins {
		pins = "gpio24";
		function = "gpio";
		drive-strength = <8>;
		bias-pull-down;
	};
};


&soc {
	mdio: mdio@90000 {
		pinctrl-0 = <&mdio_pins>;
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		phy-reset-gpio = <&tlmm 77 0>;
		status = "ok";
		phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
			reg = <0x10>;
		};
		phy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
			reg = <0x14>;
		};
	};

	dp1 {
		device_type = "network";
		compatible = "qcom,nss-dp";
		qcom,id = <4>;
		reg = <0x3a001600 0x200>;
		qcom,mactype = <0>;
		local-mac-address = [000000000000];
		qcom,link-poll = <1>;
		qcom,phy-mdio-addr = <16>;
		phy-mode = "sgmii";
	};

	dp2 {
		device_type = "network";
		compatible = "qcom,nss-dp";
		qcom,id = <5>;
		reg = <0x3a001800 0x200>;
		qcom,mactype = <0>;
		local-mac-address = [000000000000];
		qcom,link-poll = <1>;
		qcom,phy-mdio-addr = <20>;
		phy-mode = "sgmii";
	};

	ess-switch@3a000000 {
		switch_cpu_bmp = <0x1>;  /* cpu port bitmap */
		switch_lan_bmp = <0x10>; /* lan port bitmap */
		switch_wan_bmp = <0x20>; /* wan port bitmap */
		switch_inner_bmp = <0xc0>; /*inner port bitmap*/
		switch_mac_mode = <0xf>; /* mac mode for uniphy instance0*/
		switch_mac_mode1 = <0xf>; /* mac mode for uniphy instance1*/
		switch_mac_mode2 = <0xff>; /* mac mode for uniphy instance2*/
		qcom,port_phyinfo {
			port@4 {
				port_id = <4>;
				phy_address = <0x10>;
				port_mac_sel = "QGMAC_PORT";
			};
			port@5 {
				port_id = <5>;
				phy_address = <0x14>;
				port_mac_sel = "QGMAC_PORT";
			};
		};
	};

	nss-macsec0 {
		compatible = "qcom,nss-macsec";
		phy_addr = <0x10>;
		phy_access_mode = <0>;
		mdiobus = <&mdio>;
	};
	nss-macsec1 {
		compatible = "qcom,nss-macsec";
		phy_addr = <0x14>;
		phy_access_mode = <0>;
		mdiobus = <&mdio>;
	};
	watchdog: watchdog {
		/* 看门狗 */
		compatible = "linux,wdt-gpio";
		pinctrl-0 = <&wdt_pins>;
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		gpios = <&tlmm 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
		hw_algo = "toggle";
		hw_margin_ms = <1600>;
		always-running = "true";
	};
};

如下图所示：

修改内核配置
- 修改心跳
- 新增内核看门狗
todo

编译

手动编译

参见【QCA_NETWORKING_2022.SPF.12.2 CS U1 Release Notes.pdf】文档，我编写了编译脚本，可以直接执行

脚本编译

注意：该方式，有问题，请不要轻易尝试

cd common/build
python meta_generation_script.py -c r12.2.r3_00009.0 -s IPQ6018.ILQ.12.2 -p P -b 32 -d HYFI,WHC,EZMESH_SRC,EZMESH_BIN,EZMESH_ALG -m EZMESH_FULL–- path /home/book/works/04.qsdk12.2/

注意：脚本格式如下：

#格式如下：
python meta_generation_script.py -c [Chipcode_tag] -s [SP] -p [Profile] -b 
[32/64] -d [Distro_list] -m [MESH]–-path $BUILD_WS

参数如下：

打包

打包

参见【QCA_NETWORKING_2022.SPF.12.2 CS U1 Release Notes.pdf】文档，我编写了打包脚本，可以直接执行

生成固件解析

flash布局如下：

norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img镜像分析

book@pc:~/works/04.qsdk12.2/qsdk12.2/common/build/bin$ dumpimage -l norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img
FIT description: Flashing nor 100 10000
Created:         Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
 Image 0 (script)
  Description:  flash.scr
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Script
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    22605 Bytes = 22.08 KiB = 0.02 MiB
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   25a05ae0
 Image 1 (sbl1-2249111d25f08aa2014faed6fc66e35e084f6654)
  Description:  xbl.elf
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    540672 Bytes = 528.00 KiB = 0.52 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   661cc018
 Image 2 (mibib-1b8580e2213813c4cc9c572b137ae51c7298a8b8)
  Description:  norplusnand-system-partition-ipq6018.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    65536 Bytes = 64.00 KiB = 0.06 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   4c70a2ed
 Image 3 (bootconfig-f1050e638265203cd2a74f220c37aeaa88edfc7e)
  Description:  bootconfig.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    131072 Bytes = 128.00 KiB = 0.12 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   938e98a3
 Image 4 (bootconfig1-f1050e638265203cd2a74f220c37aeaa88edfc7e)
  Description:  bootconfig.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    131072 Bytes = 128.00 KiB = 0.12 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   938e98a3
 Image 5 (tz-5371ff12800ec75037875b90289bbafe482dee9f)
  Description:  tz.mbn
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    1456832 Bytes = 1422.69 KiB = 1.39 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   9f52cb39
 Image 6 (devcfg-8666c73196e28125dc783776af0206b2c4b86a6b)
  Description:  devcfg.mbn
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    45442 Bytes = 44.38 KiB = 0.04 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   f812587b
 Image 7 (rpm-f7ae6c6e3b03b2c11b4d154cf0db219dafdb96e3)
  Description:  rpm.mbn
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    108164 Bytes = 105.63 KiB = 0.10 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   03018662
 Image 8 (ddr-AP-CP01-C1_256M32_DDR3-dd3f3176bae709f007b3434b24d5fe6b656a0910)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP01-C1_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   980a1526
 Image 9 (ddr-AP-CP01-C2_256M32_DDR3-6c2b6a39daaf4e35f2a4f6e99f2653c61727ea8c)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP01-C2_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   fbdb1bbe
 Image 10 (ddr-AP-CP01-C3_256M32_DDR3-b55a7872427a187378912d68f1cd21fd39acae3a)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP01-C3_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   5fa80816
 Image 11 (ddr-AP-CP01-C4_256M32_DDR3-a3d2d497503e9e606767bfdd48944c34aaa6dadf)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP01-C4_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   b6e778e4
 Image 12 (ddr-AP-CP01-C5_256M32_DDR3-d91d116a59e2edc8aacf228cc4c10d85fe19dc1e)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP01-C5_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   cc3f2907
 Image 13 (ddr-AP-CP02-C1_256M32_DDR4-6248f064233e7d9162241a385fe3dff878de701f)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP02-C1_256M32_DDR4.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   b97c0932
 Image 14 (ddr-AP-CP03-C1_256M16_DDR3-fdf5fd14236b44732017ae2117a6e5dfde94808f)
  Description:  cdt-AP-CP03-C1_256M16_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   18868aad
 Image 15 (ddr-DB-CP01_256M32_DDR3-eb15d1a82024a703b2016806bcac079864014fbf)
  Description:  cdt-DB-CP01_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   96e2b520
 Image 16 (ddr-DB-CP02_1024M32_DDR4-a05021a9be1974fbc52d6ecae5011cf12484c0a1)
  Description:  cdt-DB-CP02_1024M32_DDR4.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   a11ec7c5
 Image 17 (ddr-CP-EMU_256M32_DDR3-675993015fed1bf5a6a21cc410e22263fb9cd9f2)
  Description:  cdt-CP-EMU_256M32_DDR3.bin
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    548 Bytes = 0.54 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   2b7d771b
 Image 18 (u-boot-5ed2e0a3d5935e809588d1f80dcea2110fe518de)
  Description:  openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    617752 Bytes = 603.27 KiB = 0.59 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   3bcc91ff
 Image 19 (ubi-a48a92a793dcb6b9a9fec1dd65143f06a2b68fb7)
  Description:  openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:35 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    30408704 Bytes = 29696.00 KiB = 29.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   a705826d

如上代码所示：可以看出norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img镜像组成如下：

针对image0中的flash.src是在打包的时候生成，文件内容如下：

sf probe

imgaddr=0x44000000

echo \\c'Flashing sbl1:                                         '#xbl.elf
imxtract $imgaddr sbl1-2249111d25f08aa2014faed6fc66e35e084f6654
sf erase 0x00000000 +0x000c0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00000000 0x00084000
echo '[ done ]'


echo \\c'Flashing mibib:                                        '#norplusnand-system-partition-ipq6018.bin
imxtract $imgaddr mibib-1b8580e2213813c4cc9c572b137ae51c7298a8b8
sf erase 0x000c0000 +0x00010000
sf write $fileaddr 0x000c0000 0x00010000
echo '[ done ]'



echo \\c'Flashing bootconfig:                                   '#bootconfig.bin
imxtract $imgaddr bootconfig-f1050e638265203cd2a74f220c37aeaa88edfc7e		
sf erase 0x000d0000 +0x00020000
sf write $fileaddr 0x000d0000 0x00020000
echo '[ done ]'



echo \\c'Flashing bootconfig1:                                  '#bootconfig.bin
imxtract $imgaddr bootconfig1-f1050e638265203cd2a74f220c37aeaa88edfc7e
sf erase 0x000f0000 +0x00020000
sf write $fileaddr 0x000f0000 0x00020000
echo '[ done ]'


echo \\c'Flashing tz:                                           '#tz.mbn
imxtract $imgaddr tz-5371ff12800ec75037875b90289bbafe482dee9f
sf erase 0x00110000 +0x001a0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00110000 0x00163ac0
echo '[ done ]'


echo \\c'Flashing devcfg:                                       '#devcfg.mbn
imxtract $imgaddr devcfg-8666c73196e28125dc783776af0206b2c4b86a6b
sf erase 0x00450000 +0x00010000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00450000 0x0000b182
echo '[ done ]'


echo \\c'Flashing rpm:                                          '#rpm.mbn
imxtract $imgaddr rpm-f7ae6c6e3b03b2c11b4d154cf0db219dafdb96e3
sf erase 0x00470000 +0x00040000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00470000 0x0001a684
echo '[ done ]'



echo \\c'Flashing ddr-AP-CP01-C3_256M32_DDR3:                   '#cdt-AP-CP01-C3_256M32_DDR3.bin
imxtract $imgaddr ddr-AP-CP01-C3_256M32_DDR3-b55a7872427a187378912d68f1cd21fd39acae3a
sf erase 0x004f0000 +0x00010000
sf write $fileaddr 0x004f0000 0x00000224
echo '[ done ]'

echo \\c'Flashing u-boot:                                       '#openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn
imxtract $imgaddr u-boot-5ed2e0a3d5935e809588d1f80dcea2110fe518de
sf erase 0x00520000 +0x000a0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00520000 0x000969a0
echo '[ done ]'


echo \\c'Flashing ubi:                                          '#openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img
imxtract $imgaddr ubi-a48a92a793dcb6b9a9fec1dd65143f06a2b68fb7
nand device 0 && nand erase 0x00000000 0x03c00000
nand write $fileaddr 0x00000000 0x01cc0000
echo '[ done ]'

从代码中可以知道，该flash.src作用就是在uboot阶段通过imxtract命令，把norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img镜像中的文件解压出来，然后根据norflash的命令sf或者nand命令把文件写入设备中。

故而我们在uboot阶段可以使用下面的命令烧录uboot和内核

烧录uboot

烧录到APPSBL分区

tftpb 0x44000000 norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img
imgaddr=0x44000000

imxtract $imgaddr u-boot-5ed2e0a3d5935e809588d1f80dcea2110fe518de
sf erase 0x00520000 +0x000a0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x00520000 0x000969a0

烧录rootfs_1分区

tftpb 0x44000000 norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img
imgaddr=0x44000000

imxtract $imgaddr ubi-a48a92a793dcb6b9a9fec1dd65143f06a2b68fb7
nand device 0 && nand erase 0x00000000 0x03c00000
nand write $fileaddr 0x00000000 0x01cc0000

注意上面提到了各个分区地址，所以这里烧录哪个分区完全有地址决定。

norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img文件说明

book@pc:~/works/04.qsdk12.2/qsdk12.2/common/build/bin$ dumpimage -l norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img
FIT description: Flashing nor 100 10000
Created:         Fri Dec  8 14:11:36 2023
 Image 0 (script)
  Description:  flash.scr
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:36 2023
  Type:         Script
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    1987 Bytes = 1.94 KiB = 0.00 MiB
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   c781812f
 Image 1 (ubi-a48a92a793dcb6b9a9fec1dd65143f06a2b68fb7)
  Description:  openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img
  Created:      Fri Dec  8 14:11:36 2023
  Type:         Firmware
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    30408704 Bytes = 29696.00 KiB = 29.00 MiB
  Architecture: ARM
  OS:           Unknown OS
  Load Address: unavailable
  Hash algo:    crc32
  Hash value:   f7769d35

根据上面的代码可以看出 norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img文件组成如下图所示：

同理，根据上面的介绍也可以单独在uboot阶段，下载norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img文件到内存，然后解压文件，烧录rootfs分区或者rootfs_1分区

在uboot阶段还可以使用uboot自带的命令，烧录rootfs分区，如下：

tftpb 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img 
flash rootfs
#或者執行
flash rootfs_1

下载

uboot 阶段升级

**注意：**由于qsdk12.2编译器和源码版本和先前的11.4版本不一样，故而只有12.2的uboot可以启动该版本的内核，所以要升级，肯定是uboot和内核一起升级。

uboot升级

tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn
sf probe
sf erase 0x5c0000 0x000A0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x5c0000 $filesize
sf erase 0x520000 0x000A0000
sf write $fileaddr 0x520000 $filesize

**注意：**切记千万不要重启，继续下面的rootfs升级，

rootfs升级

tftpb 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img
flash rootfs
flash rootfs_1

升级完后，就可以正常使用了，以后可以在uboot阶段只升级rootfs，或者在内核阶段使用网页升级norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img，效果是一样的，uboot无需在升级了。

**注意：**千万不要升级norplusnand-ipq6018-single.img，因为设备我们没有1G DDR参数，single里面包含ddr分区，升级该分区会导致ddr初始化失败，uboot启动失败，变砖。

内核阶段升级

不推荐该方法：该方法是使用网页升级的时候，执行的脚本，抠出来的命令，直接通过mtd分区写入镜像的方式完成。mtd分区如下：

uboot升级

#首先拷贝openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn文件到设备的/tmp目录下：然后执行下面的mtd命令
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn bs=1 conv=sync | mtd -e "/dev/mtd16" write - "/dev/mtd16"

dd if=/tmp/openwrt-ipq6018-u-boot.mbn bs=1 conv=sync | mtd -e "/dev/mtd17" write - "/dev/mtd17"

内核升级

# 首先拷贝openwrt-ipq60xx-ipq60xx_32-ubi-root.img文件到/tmp 目录下然后执行下面的mtd命令

网页升级

目前由于ddr分区初始化问题，只能烧录norplusnand-ipq6018-apps.img文件，不能直接烧录signle文件。

QSDK 12.2移植

下载

源码修改

Uboot

Kernel

编译

手动编译

脚本编译

打包

生成固件解析

下载

uboot 阶段升级

uboot升级

rootfs升级

内核阶段升级

uboot升级

内核升级

网页升级

高级配置

编译可能出现问题

关于MachineID